The wave of defections from opposition parties to the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) has ignited debates among political stakeholders over the implications for Nigeria’s democracy.
Since the 2023 general elections, the Labour Party (LP) and the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) have witnessed a significant exodus of lawmakers and elected officials. LP, which emerged as a Third Force, has lost 18 lawmakers to the APC, while the PDP has seen over 27 Rivers State Assembly members, federal lawmakers, and senators defect to the ruling party.
Judiciary’s Role in Controlling Defections
Former Deputy Governor of Akwa Ibom State, Senator Chris Ekpenyong, stressed the judiciary’s responsibility in stemming the tide of defections. He criticized politicians who abandon their parties after elections and called for strict enforcement of constitutional provisions.
“The constitution clearly states that you cannot change your political party once you win an election under its platform,” Ekpenyong said. “Courts must uphold this principle and avoid circumventing the law to prevent Nigeria from veering toward a one-party system.”
A Crisis of Political Integrity
Elder Wole Oyelese, a PDP chieftain and former Minister of Power and Steel, attributed the defections to a “profound crisis” in the political landscape. He lamented the abandonment of principles for personal gain.
“These defections reflect the allure of power and personal enrichment overshadowing original convictions,” Oyelese said. “This betrayal undermines democratic governance and erodes public trust in political integrity.”
He added that many defectors are motivated by survival, believing alignment with the ruling party ensures access to resources and influence.
A Threat to Democracy
As the trend of defections continues, concerns grow over its impact on democratic accountability and the strength of opposition parties. Critics warn that unchecked defections could weaken Nigeria’s political diversity, tilt the system toward one-party dominance, and diminish public confidence in democratic institutions.