Russia has officially removed the Taliban from its list of banned terrorist organizations, marking a major change in Moscow’s approach to Afghanistan’s rulers.
The announcement was made on Thursday, ending a designation that had stood since 2003.
This move signals Moscow’s interest in engaging more directly with the Taliban government, which has been in control of Afghanistan since August 2021, after the abrupt withdrawal of US-led forces. While the Taliban remains unrecognized by any country as Afghanistan’s official government, Russia has been increasing contact with its leadership in recent years.
President Vladimir Putin previously called the Taliban a partner in combating terrorism. The latest decision comes just weeks after the deadly concert hall attack in Moscow, where 145 people were killed. The attack was claimed by the Islamic State’s Afghan affiliate, ISIS-K, underscoring Russia’s concerns about threats coming from within Afghanistan and the region.
By lifting the ban, Russia aims to work more closely with the Taliban to address growing security concerns linked to jihadist groups operating across Central and South Asia. State media reported that the Supreme Court’s decision took effect immediately.
Despite its outreach, Russia, like the rest of the international community, has not formally recognized the Taliban government. Western nations continue to criticize the group for its treatment of women and girls. Since coming to power, the Taliban has barred women from higher education and enforced strict rules limiting their public presence, drawing widespread condemnation.
Still, Russia’s latest action may open the door for deeper ties, especially in areas of security cooperation and regional diplomacy. The decision also reflects a broader shift in Moscow’s strategy as it seeks stability along its southern borders and prepares for long-term engagement in a volatile part of the world.