Algeria has initiated a significant shift in its educational system, emphasizing Arabic and introducing English as the primary foreign language in schools and universities.
This move aims to strengthen national identity and modernize education, marking a notable change from the country’s historical ties to France.
According to Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, “The French language is war booty, but English is the international language.” This statement underscores the government’s rationale behind promoting English, particularly in scientific and technical fields where it has become the dominant language globally.
The decision has sparked mixed reactions among Algerians. Some parents and educators welcome the change, seeing it as an opportunity for Algerian students to engage more effectively with the global community. “Teaching English in primary school is sensible,” said Farouk Lazizi, a parent whose children attend primary school in Algiers.
However, others express concerns about the potential challenges of implementing this change, especially given the country’s large number of French speakers. Algeria’s Education Minister, Abdelkrim Belabed, emphasizes that the move is not intended to target any particular language but rather to promote multilingualism and align with the country’s national priorities.
“No languages were ‘targeted’ in Algeria,” he said, highlighting the importance of linguistic diversity in the education system. As Algeria navigates this linguistic shift, the government faces the challenge of ensuring a smooth transition while addressing the needs of its diverse population.