Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has firmly dismissed the idea of a federal structure in Syria, describing it as unrealistic and dangerous for regional stability.
Speaking to reporters on his way back from Rome, Erdogan reiterated that the notion of a divided Syria is no more than a “pipe dream” and has no place in real-world policy.
Erdogan warned that any attempt to break up Syria through federalism or foreign intervention threatens not only Syria but also the broader Middle East. He singled out Israel’s continued strikes on Syrian territory, accusing them of deliberately stirring unrest just as the country begins to stabilize under a new government in Damascus.
Turkiye remains committed to Syria’s territorial integrity and strongly opposes any armed groups or authorities that operate outside of the Syrian state’s control. According to Erdogan, this position is shared by Damascus, which has expressed opposition to the presence of non-state actors and parallel administrations within its borders.
Security along Turkiye’s 910-kilometre southern frontier remains a top priority. Erdogan stressed that Ankara will not tolerate any unilateral moves just across the border that could create instability or fuel separatist ambitions. He urged all Syrian factions to direct their efforts toward unity, peace, and the country’s recovery.
On the issue of reconstruction, Erdogan said Turkiye is ready to assist in rebuilding Syria. He emphasized the importance of calm, inclusive dialogue among all Syrian groups and said Turkiye would continue to contribute to peace in line with its historic and strategic responsibilities.
Turning to Israel, Erdogan accused Tel Aviv of expanding its campaign of violence across the region. He pointed to the toll of Israeli actions in Gaza, Lebanon, and now Syria as part of a broader strategy to destabilize the region. He warned that the consequences of these actions are being felt by civilians and could worsen if provocations continue.
Erdogan concluded by stating that the greatest danger in Syria remains terrorism and that both Ankara and Damascus are aligned in taking decisive action against extremist threats. He called for increased caution and cooperation to prevent Syria from falling back into chaos.