US President Donald Trump has announced efforts to quickly resolve the long-running dispute between Egypt and Ethiopia over the Nile waters.
The tension revolves around Ethiopia’s Grand Renaissance Dam, built on the Blue Nile, which Egypt fears could cut into its vital water supply.
During a White House meeting, Trump said the river’s flow must be preserved for Egypt, referring to its importance for the country’s economy and survival. He expressed confidence that a solution could be reached soon.
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El Sisi welcomed the US leader’s comments, viewing them as a sign of active support for Egypt’s position.
He said the US stance showed an interest in ending global conflicts, including those in Africa and the Middle East.
Ethiopia recently completed the $4 billion dam after 14 years of construction. The dam is near the border with Sudan and is now fully filled.
It’s designed to generate more than 6,000 megawatts of electricity, which could double Ethiopia’s current capacity and help supply energy to neighboring countries.
Cairo and Khartoum have long voiced concerns about the project. Egypt fears a reduction in its water supply, which it relies on for farming and drinking.
Sudan, currently dealing with internal conflict, has raised safety concerns about potential structural problems with the dam.
While Egypt was initially alarmed by the dam’s filling process, the impact has so far been limited due to good rainfall in the Ethiopian highlands.
However, the main concern now is how much water Ethiopia will release during dry periods.
Ties between Egypt and the US have been strained over other issues, particularly Washington’s Gaza policy.
Trump’s idea of resettling Gazans in Egypt’s Sinai region has angered Cairo, leading El Sisi to postpone a planned US visit earlier this year.
Still, both countries continue talks, and Egypt remains hopeful that the US will help push Ethiopia towards a fair and lasting agreement.