In late July 2025, Niger and Russia finalized a memorandum of understanding outlining a long‑term partnership in civilian nuclear energy and uranium development.
The agreement was signed in Niamey by Rosatom, Russia’s state nuclear energy firm, and Niger’s Ministry of Energy, after high‑level talks involving Russian Energy Minister Sergey Tsivilev and Niger’s leaders, including General Abdourahamane Tiani and Minister of Mines Ousmane Abarchi .
Under the pact, Russia will help build nuclear power plants, enhance electricity networks, train Nigerien engineers, and support medical applications such as diagnostic nuclear medicine.
The agreement aims to establish a comprehensive system for peaceful atomic energy across Niger .
The deal also forms part of plans to launch a Russia–Niger intergovernmental commission focused on trade and economic growth.
This will cover sectors like energy, mining, industry, transport, agriculture, and education .
The move marks a noticeable shift in Niger’s foreign policy.
Following a 2023 coup, Niger’s military junta has removed Western influence—particularly from France—and has nationalized key uranium assets, including an Orano‑controlled mine.
Russia is now emerging as a key partner in both energy and mining sectors .
Experts see this as part of a wider regional trend: countries like Mali and Burkina Faso have also signed nuclear energy agreements with Rosatom this year, solidifying a new energy alignment with Russia across the Sahel.
At present, many Nigeriens lack consistent access to electricity, and around 70% of the country’s power previously came from Nigeria before supply was cut off post‑coup.
This new partnership could help extend reliable electricity access through domestic nuclear capacity .