Germany has decided to stop approving exports of military gear to Israel that could be used in the Gaza Strip, a move announced by Chancellor Friedrich Merz after Israel revealed plans to expand operations around Gaza City.
The suspension focuses on new approvals rather than already contracted shipments, though Berlin said deliveries that might be deployed in Gaza could also be delayed.
Data from the Bundestag shows that between October 7, 2023, and May 13, 2025, German authorities approved export licences for military goods to Israel worth €485.1 million, including parts, ammunition, and equipment for land and air systems.
The release of these figures has intensified calls for tighter controls, as rights groups challenge the legality of such exports in light of civilian casualties in Gaza.
Public opinion in Germany is shifting: a June poll found most people back stronger restrictions on weapons sales to Israel, with many favouring a near-total halt.
Lawmakers and campaigners argue that exports risk breaching humanitarian law, while the government says it remains committed to Israel’s security but must assess legal and humanitarian concerns before approving any licences.
The move aligns Germany with other European countries that have slowed or suspended arms transfers amid the conflict.
Officials describe the policy as temporary, subject to review as the situation changes and as courts examine past approvals.