Cabo Verde’s Gonçalves Emerges ECOWAS Court President as Asante Bows Out
The ECOWAS Court of Justice has elected Honourable Justice Ricardo Claúdio Monteiro Gonçalves from Cabo Verde as its new President, marking a significant shift in leadership for the organization.
Gonçalves, who was elected to a two-year term on October 14, 2024, takes over from Honourable Justice Edward Amoako Asante, who led the Court for six years. In his inaugural speech, Gonçalves emphasized the importance of responsibility and dialogue.
“We must foster continuous dialogue with ECOWAS institutions, Member States, and civil societies, while ensuring financial prudence in the administration of the institution’s funds,” Gonçalves stated.
Gonçalves stressed the Court’s mission to remain independent, reliable, efficient, and accessible. He highlighted his commitment to upholding the rule of law and promoting regional integration in West Africa.
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Gonçalves is joined by Honourable Justice Sengu Mohamed Koroma, who was elected as the new Vice-President, succeeding Honourable Justice Gberi-bè Ouattara.
With his emergence, President Gonçalves faces the challenge of navigating complex regional issues while maintaining the Court’s independence and credibility. The ECOWAS Court of Justice plays a vital role in promoting regional integration and upholding the rule of law in West Africa.
In retrospect, the 1975 ECOWAS Treaty included a mandate for a Community Court of Justice (CCJ) to adjudicate disputes related to the interpretation and operation of the Treaty, as revised in 1993. The details for the operation of the Court were established by the 1991 Protocol on the Community Court of Justice signed by the ECOWAS High Contracting Parties. The Court became operational in December 2000. Seven judges sit on the Court, each serving a five-year term. No two judges can be nationals of the same state.