El Salvador’s Legislative Assembly has approved major constitutional changes that extend the presidential term from five to six years and eliminate limits on presidential reelection.
These reforms pave the way for President Nayib Bukele to remain in power indefinitely.
The amendments were passed swiftly in parliament, where Bukele’s party, New Ideas, holds a strong majority.
A total of 57 lawmakers voted in favor, while only three members of the opposition opposed the decision. The proposal came from Ana Figueroa, a legislator from New Ideas.
Another key change includes the removal of the second round in presidential elections. Previously, if no candidate secured a majority in the first round, the top two would go into a run-off.
Under the new rules, a candidate can win outright in the first round, making it easier to secure victory with a strong base.
President Bukele, who first took office in 2019, was re-elected in 2024 after the Supreme Court ruled that he could seek consecutive terms.
That decision already sparked debate, as the country’s constitution had previously blocked successive reelection. With the latest changes, he now faces no legal barrier to seeking multiple terms.
Critics of the reforms say the vote was rushed and timed during a period when public attention was lower due to summer holidays.
Opposition lawmakers expressed concern that the changes weaken democratic checks and give too much power to the presidency.
Despite the criticism, the New Ideas majority moved forward with the plan.
Since taking office, Bukele has tightened his grip over institutions, including the judiciary and legislature. With these new constitutional reforms, his political influence is set to grow even more.