Iran is ramping up its efforts to control women’s dress code through advanced technology, including drones and surveillance apps, according to a United Nations report.
The crackdown is taking place across Iran, particularly in major cities like Tehran and the southern regions. Security forces are using surveillance cameras and drones to monitor compliance with the mandatory hijab law. Additionally, authorities have introduced mobile apps that allow citizens to report women who violate the dress code, even in private vehicles like taxis and ambulances.
This strategy was implemented following the 2022 death of Mahsa Amini, a young Kurdish woman who died in police custody after allegedly being beaten by Iran’s morality police for not wearing her hijab properly. Her death sparked massive protests that continue to this day.
The UN’s Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Iran revealed that the government is now relying on “state-sponsored vigilantism,” encouraging civilians to report women who are not wearing the hijab. Apps like “Nazer” allow users to submit details such as location, date, and vehicle license plates, which trigger warnings and potential vehicle impoundment for repeated violations.
In addition, facial recognition software has been installed at Tehran’s Amirkabir University to identify women who defy the dress code. Security cameras on major roads are also being used to track uncovered women.
The report also exposes severe punishments for women who protest these laws, including arrest, physical abuse, and even sexual violence in custody. Investigators documented cases of torture, mock executions, and gang rape. Moreover, families of victims face intimidation and persecution from authorities.
The UN report will be officially presented to the Human Rights Council on March 18, aiming to shed light on the ongoing oppression faced by women in Iran.