Myanmar’s military government has introduced a new election law that includes severe punishments, including the death penalty, for anyone attempting to oppose or interfere with its planned national elections.
The law was published in a state-run newspaper and comes amid continuing unrest following the military’s seizure of power in February 2021.
The military claims the law is necessary to ensure order during the elections, now scheduled for later this year.
However, critics argue the law is meant to suppress opposition and legitimize military rule.
Since the coup that removed the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi, much of the country has remained in conflict, with resistance movements actively fighting against the military.
According to the law, individuals who attempt to disrupt the election process by speaking, organizing, or distributing materials may face prison terms of three to ten years and financial penalties.
Those who threaten or harm election officials, candidates, or voters could be sentenced to three years to life imprisonment.
Damage to election materials or buildings could also lead to five years to life in prison.
If any disruption results in a person’s death, those responsible may be sentenced to death.
Security teams will also be formed to monitor both local and international organizations for potential threats during the election period.
Myanmar’s election commission, which is controlled by the military, stated that elections would only take place in areas where security conditions allow.
At present, the military is believed to control fewer than half of the country’s townships.
Opposition groups, including the National Unity Government and various ethnic armed forces, have declared their intent to prevent the election, viewing it as illegitimate.
Many leaders of the former ruling party remain in detention, and media freedom is heavily restricted.
Despite the military’s efforts, ongoing fighting and widespread resistance continue to challenge any attempt at organizing a credible national vote.