Tanzania has restricted access to X, formerly known as Twitter, nationwide after hackers compromised the Tanzania Police Force’s official account. The hackers spread false claims about President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s death, prompting the government to swiftly dismiss the rumors.
According to NetBlocks, a real-time network data monitor, X became unreachable across major Tanzanian internet providers, including Airtel, Vodacom, Halotel, Tigo, and TTCL. Restrictions include the Image Content Delivery Network (CDN), Mobile API, and media uploads, sparking concerns of a potential complete shutdown.
The move is part of a growing trend of digital repression in Tanzania. In August 2024, the government also blocked X after the arrest of opposition leader Tundu Lissu. The latest shutdown aligns with an increasingly authoritarian digital policy landscape in the country.
Critics argue that restricting access to X limits freedom of expression and digital access, making it harder for citizens to engage online. Authorities, however, cite national security and misinformation concerns as reasons for the block.
The block has raised concerns about the government’s intentions, particularly given the country’s history of internet shutdowns. In 2023, Tanzania imposed a ban on Virtual Private Network (VPN) usage without government-issued permits, further restricting digital freedom.
Tanzania’s actions are part of a broader regional trend of digital repression. Countries like Kenya, Uganda, and Ethiopia have also faced scrutiny for suspected social media blackouts and internet shutdowns, often citing public order, misinformation, or national security concerns.