U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said on Monday, September 1, 2025, that he expects the Supreme Court to support President Donald Trump’s use of a decades-old emergency law to impose broad tariffs on America’s trading partners.
Speaking in an interview with Reuters, Bessent explained that the administration views the measure as essential to confronting long-standing trade deficits and curbing the flow of illicit drugs into the country.
The legal case centers on the International Emergency Economic Powers Act of 1977, which gives the president wide authority during times of national emergency.
Trump invoked the law to apply sweeping tariffs covering most imports, a decision that has stirred both legal and political battles at home and abroad.
Critics argue that the law was never intended for trade disputes, while supporters insist that economic threats can justify its use.
Bessent noted that the Treasury Department is preparing a detailed legal brief for the solicitor general, who will handle the administration’s arguments before the high court.
He added that while the White House is confident of victory, alternative plans are being developed should the court strike down the tariff authority.
The outcome could have far-reaching consequences. If the court upholds the president’s authority, Trump would maintain a powerful tool to reshape U.S. trade relationships unilaterally.
A ruling against the administration could limit the scope of presidential powers in economic matters and force the government to seek new legislative backing.
The case comes at a time of heightened tension in global trade, with tariffs straining ties with allies and raising costs for American businesses and consumers.
For Trump, it represents a central pillar of his economic agenda as he seeks to pressure trading partners into new deals.