The UK is showing new signs of openness to a youth visa deal with the European Union, as both sides prepare for a major summit in May aimed at refreshing ties strained by Brexit.
While the government has not confirmed any policy shift, it has noticeably softened its earlier opposition to such a scheme.
The idea of a youth visa arrangement has become a focal point in ongoing talks. It would allow young people under 30 from both the UK and EU to study, work, and live in each other’s territories for limited periods. Although Labour previously ruled out any plans for this, recent developments suggest that pressure from both within the UK and across Europe may be shifting the government’s stance.
Over 60 Labour MPs recently signed a letter urging ministers to agree to a “new and tailored” youth visa scheme. They argue that such an agreement would create fresh opportunities for cultural exchange, learning, and job experience for young people, helping them connect beyond borders.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer is expected to meet European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen ahead of the 19 May summit in London. The meeting is part of broader efforts to rebuild trust and cooperation between the UK and EU. Alongside youth mobility, discussions are also expected to cover defence ties, particularly in light of the Ukraine war. A future defence deal could also open access to a major EU loan fund that’s currently limited to firms within the bloc.
Germany’s ambassador to the UK, Miguel Berger, added weight to the call for a youth deal, saying it should be part of a wider agreement covering multiple areas of interest. He also noted the high hurdles that EU citizens face when trying to move to the UK since Brexit, including tight rules for skilled work visas.
At present, the UK runs youth mobility schemes with a dozen non-EU countries. These allow people aged 18–30 to work or study in the UK for up to two years, with extensions possible for some nationalities. But spots are capped, and applicants must show savings, pay healthcare surcharges, and are excluded from most benefits. Australia, Canada, and New Zealand enjoy some of the largest quotas under this system.
The European Commission had proposed a more generous youth scheme last year, with four-year visas, no work or study restrictions, and equal university tuition rates for EU and UK students. They also called for waiving the NHS surcharge for EU applicants. However, reports suggest the UK Home Office may insist on a strict cap to control numbers, putting it at odds with the EU’s original idea.
Officials are now considering whether to label the potential deal a “youth experience” programme—an attempt to shift the focus away from migration concerns and toward personal and cultural development. Supporters stress that participants would return to their home countries after their visas expire.
While the outcome is still uncertain, the tone of negotiations suggests both the UK and EU are increasingly willing to make compromises. If an agreement is reached, it could mark one of the first major joint steps toward rebuilding practical, people-focused connections in the post-Brexit era.