The leaders of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger have held a series of summits in recent weeks, discussing plans for increased cooperation on security, economic development, and infrastructure. They have also signed a mutual defense pact, pledging to come to the aid of any member state that is attacked.
The alliance has been met with skepticism from some observers, who say that it is primarily a way for the juntas to consolidate their power and resist international pressure. However, others argue that it could be a positive development for the region, if it can help to address the underlying causes of instability.
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso has been under military rule since January 2022, when a group of soldiers led by Captain Ibrahim Traore ousted President Roch Marc Christian Kabore. The coup was the second in Burkina Faso in less than a year, and it has raised concerns about the country’s long-term stability.
Mali
Mali has also been under military rule since 2020, when a group of soldiers led by Colonel Assimi Goita ousted President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita. Goita has since been installed as president, but he has faced international pressure to hold democratic elections.
Niger
Niger has been under military rule since April 2021, when a group of soldiers led by General Mohamed Bazoum ousted President Mahamadou Issoufou. Bazoum has since been installed as president, but he has also faced international pressure to hold democratic elections.
The Alliance
The alliance between Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger is seen by some analysts as an attempt by the juntas to legitimize their rule and resist international pressure. The juntas have been accused of human rights abuses and of cracking down on dissent. They have also been criticized for their handling of the security situation in the region, where jihadist groups are active.
However, other analysts argue that the alliance could be a positive development for the region, if it can help to address the underlying causes of instability. These causes include poverty, unemployment, and corruption. The alliance could also help to improve regional cooperation on security, economic development, and infrastructure.
The Future of the Alliance
The future of the alliance is uncertain. The juntas will need to address the concerns of their neighbors and the international community if they want to maintain the alliance. They will also need to find ways to address the underlying causes of instability in the region.
Only time will tell whether the alliance will be a force for good in the region or whether it will simply be a way for the juntas to consolidate their power